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  • Home
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    • Sarah Emily Still
    • Lori Sentell
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    • Child Custody
    • Termination of Rights
    • DCS Parent Representation
    • Order of Protection
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    • Sex Crimes
    • Internet Crimes
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Knoxville Domestic Violence Lawyer and Criminal Defense

Domestic Violence Criminal Charges Under Tennessee Law

 Domestic violence is a serious and pervasive issue that affects individuals and families across Tennessee. The state has stringent laws to address and punish domestic violence offenses, providing protections for victims and ensuring that offenders are held accountable. This article explores the various aspects of domestic violence criminal charges under Tennessee law, including definitions, penalties, defenses, and hypothetical examples. Additionally, it will provide information on the legal services available to those facing such charges, subtly promoting our firm's expertise in this area.


Understanding Domestic Violence in Tennessee

Definitions and Scope

In Tennessee, domestic violence encompasses a range of criminal behaviors committed by one household member against another. These behaviors can include physical assault, sexual assault, stalking, harassment, and other forms of abuse. The law defines "domestic abuse victims" as individuals who are current or former spouses, cohabitants, individuals who share a child, or individuals in a dating or sexual relationship.


Types of Domestic Violence Charges

Domestic violence charges in Tennessee can vary based on the nature and severity of the offense. Common charges include:

  • Domestic Assault: This involves causing bodily injury, attempting to cause bodily injury, or causing reasonable fear of bodily injury to a domestic abuse victim.
  • Aggravated Domestic Assault: This charge applies when the assault results in serious bodily injury or involves the use of a deadly weapon.
  • Stalking: Engaging in a course of conduct directed at a specific person that causes fear for their safety or the safety of others.
  • Violation of Protection Orders: Willfully violating a court-issued order of protection intended to prevent contact between the offender and the victim.


Penalties for Domestic Violence

The penalties for domestic violence offenses in Tennessee depend on the specific charge and the circumstances of the case.

  • Domestic Assault: Classified as a Class A misdemeanor, punishable by up to 11 months and 29 days in jail and fines up to $2,500. A second offense can be a Class B misdemeanor, with lighter penalties.
  • Aggravated Domestic Assault: This is a Class C felony, carrying penalties of 3 to 15 years in prison and fines up to $10,000.
  • Stalking: Generally a Class A misdemeanor, but aggravated stalking can be charged as a Class E or Class D felony, with increased penalties.
  • Violation of Protection Orders: A Class A misdemeanor, with potential jail time and fines.


Hypothetical Examples

Example 1: Domestic Assault

Jane and John are married. During an argument, John pushes Jane, causing her to fall and bruise her arm. Jane calls the police, and John is arrested and charged with domestic assault. If convicted, John faces up to 11 months and 29 days in jail and fines.


Example 2: Aggravated Domestic Assault

Alex and Sam, who are in a dating relationship, have a heated argument. Alex grabs a kitchen knife and threatens Sam, resulting in Sam sustaining a deep cut. Alex is charged with aggravated domestic assault, a Class C felony, with potential penalties of up to 15 years in prison and significant fines.


Example 3: Stalking

Emily receives repeated, threatening messages from her ex-boyfriend Tom, making her fear for her safety. She files a police report, and Tom is charged with stalking. If convicted, Tom could face up to a year in jail and fines.


Example 4: Violation of Protection Orders

Laura obtains a protection order against her ex-husband, Mark, due to his previous abusive behavior. Despite the order, Mark shows up at Laura’s workplace, resulting in his arrest for violating the protection order. Mark faces Class A misdemeanor charges, with potential jail time and fines.


Legal Defenses Against Domestic Violence Charges

Several defenses can be employed to contest domestic violence charges in Tennessee. The specific defense strategy will depend on the details of the case.


Self-Defense

A common defense in domestic violence cases is self-defense. The defendant may argue that they used reasonable force to protect themselves from imminent harm.


False Allegations

In some cases, the alleged victim may make false accusations out of anger, jealousy, or other motivations. Proving false allegations can be challenging but is a viable defense.


Lack of Evidence

The prosecution must prove the defendant’s guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. If there is insufficient evidence to support the charges, the case may be dismissed.


Consent

In rare cases, the defendant may argue that the alleged victim consented to the actions that led to the charges. This defense is more commonly used in cases involving sexual activities.


The Role of a Criminal Defense Attorney

Facing domestic violence charges can be overwhelming and stressful. A skilled criminal defense attorney in Knoxville, TN can provide critical support and representation. They can:

  • Review Evidence: Analyze the evidence against you to identify weaknesses and inconsistencies.
  • Negotiate Plea Deals: Work with prosecutors to negotiate plea agreements that may result in reduced charges or penalties.
  • Represent You in Court: Advocate on your behalf during court proceedings, presenting a strong defense to achieve the best possible outcome.


Hypothetical Example: Legal Defense Against Domestic Violence Charges

David is charged with domestic assault after an altercation with his wife, Rachel. David claims he acted in self-defense when Rachel attacked him with a broken bottle. His criminal defense attorney in Knoxville, TN presents evidence of Rachel's violent behavior and inconsistencies in her statements, leading to a dismissal of the charges.


Consequences of Domestic Violence Convictions

Criminal Record

A conviction for domestic violence results in a permanent criminal record, affecting various aspects of your life, including:

  • Employment Opportunities: Many employers conduct background checks, and a criminal record can limit job prospects.
  • Housing: Landlords may also conduct background checks, making it harder to secure rental housing.
  • Professional Licenses: Certain professional licenses may be revoked or denied due to a criminal record.


Financial Consequences

The financial impact of a domestic violence conviction can be substantial, including:

  • Fines: Convictions carry significant fines, which can be financially burdensome.
  • Restitution: Defendants may be required to pay restitution to victims, covering medical bills and other related expenses.
  • Legal Fees: Defending against these charges can be costly, although the investment in a skilled attorney can be invaluable.


Social and Personal Consequence

Beyond the legal and financial consequences, a domestic violence conviction can also have profound social and personal impacts, such as:

  • Stigma and Shame: Convictions can lead to social stigma and shame, affecting your personal relationships and mental health.
  • Family Strain: The strain of legal battles and the aftermath of a conviction can impact family relationships, potentially leading to separation or divorce.
  • Community Isolation: Convicted individuals may face isolation from their communities, making it difficult to reintegrate and lead a normal life.


Orders of Protection and Their Impact

Obtaining an Order of Protection

Victims of domestic violence in Tennessee can seek an order of protection from the court. This legal document is designed to prevent further abuse by restricting the abuser's actions and contact with the victim. To obtain an order of protection, the victim must file a petition with the court, detailing the abuse and requesting specific protections.


Types of Protection Orders

  • Temporary Protection Orders (TPOs): These are short-term orders issued to provide immediate protection until a full hearing can be held.
  • Extended Protection Orders: Issued after a full court hearing, these orders can last up to one year and may be renewed.


Violations of Protection Orders

Violating an order of protection is a serious offense in Tennessee. Individuals who willfully violate these orders can face additional criminal charges, including jail time and fines. It is crucial for both parties to understand and adhere to the terms of any protection orders in place.


Preventing False Accusations and Understanding Your Rights

Avoiding Risky Situations

Taking proactive steps to avoid situations that could lead to false accusations is crucial. Consider the following tips:

  • Maintain Professional Boundaries: In professional settings, maintain clear boundaries to avoid misunderstandings or allegations of inappropriate behavior.
  • Document Interactions: Keep records of interactions, particularly in cases involving contentious relationships.
  • Communicate Clearly: Ensure that all parties involved understand and consent to any activities, particularly in digital communications.


Knowing Your Rights

Understanding your rights is essential if you are accused of domestic violence. Key rights include:

  • Right to Remain Silent: You have the right to remain silent and not incriminate yourself. Anything you say can be used against you in court.
  • Right to an Attorney: You have the right to legal representation. Contacting a skilled criminal defense attorney as soon as possible is crucial.
  • Right to a Fair Trial: You have the right to a fair trial, including the right to confront witnesses and present evidence in your defense.


Promoting Legal Services

At Herrera Still, PLLC, we are dedicated to providing comprehensive legal services to help you navigate the complexities of domestic violence charges. Our team of criminal defense attorney in Knoxville, TN is committed to ensuring that your rights are protected and that you receive the best possible outcome for your case.

  • Personalized Legal Advice: We offer personalized advice tailored to your unique situation, ensuring that your defense strategy meets your needs and complies with Tennessee law.
  • Comprehensive Legal Services: Our services include representing you in court, negotiating plea deals, and providing guidance throughout the legal process.
  • Experienced Representation: Our attorneys have a deep understanding of Tennessee domestic violence laws and are skilled in handling complex cases.


Conclusion

Domestic violence criminal charges under Tennessee law are serious and can have far-reaching consequences. Understanding the definitions, penalties, defenses, and legal processes associated with these charges is crucial for anyone facing such accusations. If you or someone you know is dealing with domestic violence charges, seeking professional legal assistance is essential.


At Herrera Still, PLLC, we are here to help. If you need a lawyer to represent you in a legal matter, give us a call today at 865-888-6224 or go to our website to book a free consultation to speak with one of our attorneys. Our team is dedicated to providing the support and representation you need to navigate these challenging times.


DISCLAIMER: The information above is not intended as legal advice but rather for educational/opinion purposes only. If you seek legal advice, contact an attorney. By viewing this information/website, you are agreeing that no attorney-client relationship exists or has been created.  

Knoxville Domestic Violence Lawyer and Criminal Defense

Knoxville Domestic Violence Lawyer and Criminal Defense 

HERRERA STILL, PLLC

1518 N. Broadway, Knoxville, TN 37917

(865) 888-6224 | info@herrerastill.com 


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 DISCLAIMER: The information on this website is not intended as legal advice but rather for educational/opinion purposes only. If you seek legal advice, contact an attorney. By viewing this website and all information herein, you are agreeing that no attorney-client relationship exists or has been created as a result of your viewing and using this website.  

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